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AURIGA ACCOUNTING PRIVATE LIMITED How to Legally Pay Zero Tax on Income Up to ₹12 Lakhs 2

How to Pay Zero Tax on Income Up to ₹12 Lakhs?

Imagine earning ₹12 lakhs a year and paying zero income tax—sounds too good to be true? It’s not! Many salaried individuals end up overpaying simply because they aren’t aware of effective tax-saving strategies. With smart planning using legal exemptions, deductions, and rebates, you can reduce your taxable income to zero. Here’s how to do it the right way.

How to Pay Zero Tax on Income Up to ₹12 Lakhs – Legally

Yes, it’s possible to bring your tax liability down to zero—even with an annual income of ₹12 lakhs. By strategically using available tax deductions and exemptions, you can legally reduce your taxable income and eliminate your tax burden.

Here’s how:

  • Section 80C: Claim up to ₹1.5 lakh for investments like PPF, ELSS, life insurance premiums, EPF, etc.

  • Section 80D: Deduct up to ₹75,000 for health insurance premiums (for self, family, and senior citizen parents).

  • Section 80CCD(1B): Contribute to the National Pension System (NPS) and claim an additional ₹50,000 deduction.

  • Section 24(b): Claim up to ₹2 lakh on interest paid on a home loan.

  • Standard Deduction: Salaried individuals can claim ₹50,000 automatically.

  • HRA: If you live in rented accommodation, claim House Rent Allowance (based on salary and rent paid).

  • Section 87A Rebate: If your taxable income (after deductions) is under ₹7 lakh, you get a rebate of up to ₹25,000—making your total tax zero.

Who Should Use This Guide?

This guide is perfect for salaried professionals, freelancers, small business owners, and investors earning up to ₹12 lakh annually. No prior tax expertise needed—we’ll walk you through simple, fully legal strategies to reduce your taxable income effectively.

Eligible Taxpayer Categories

CategoryPrimary Income Sources
Salaried EmployeesSalary, House Rent Allowance (HRA), EPF, Standard Deduction
FreelancersProfessional Fees, Independent Contractor Income
Business OwnersProfits from Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
InvestorsRental Income, Dividends, Capital Gains

Why You Can Trust Us

Many taxpayers end up paying more tax than necessary due to poor planning and limited awareness. At auriga accounting, our guidance is rooted in expert knowledge, official tax laws, and time-tested financial strategies. Our professionals ensure every deduction, exemption, and rebate is accurately applied—helping you file your Income Tax Returns (ITR) with confidence. From TDS filing to full ITR support, auriga accounting ensures you’re maximizing savings while staying 100% compliant with the latest regulations.

How to Pay Zero Tax on ₹12 Lakh Income: A Step-by-Step Guide

Use these legal deductions and rebates to reduce your taxable income to zero:

Step 1: Maximize Deductions Under Section 80C

Claim up to ₹1.5 lakh by investing in eligible options like:

  • EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund)

  • PPF (Public Provident Fund)

  • NPS (Tier 1)

  • ELSS (Equity-Linked Saving Scheme)

  • 5-Year Tax-Saving Fixed Deposit

Avoid These Mistakes:

  • Missing the investment deadline

  • Putting all your money in just one instrument


Step 2: Claim Health Insurance Deduction Under Section 80D
  • ₹25,000 for insurance premiums (self, spouse, children)

  • ₹50,000 for senior citizen parents

Tax Tip: Opt for a family floater plan—it covers more people and boosts tax savings.


Step 3: Claim Home Loan Interest Deduction – Section 24(b)
  • Deduct up to ₹2 lakh on interest paid toward your home loan

  • Save documentation like EMI receipts and interest certificates


Step 4: Avail the Standard Deduction
  • Salaried taxpayers can claim a flat ₹50,000

  • No documentation needed—it’s automatic


Step 5: Get an Extra ₹50,000 Deduction with NPS – Section 80CCD(1B)
  • Contribute beyond the ₹1.5 lakh limit of 80C

  • Helps grow retirement savings while reducing taxable income


Step 6: Reduce Tax with House Rent Allowance (HRA)

If you’re paying rent, claim HRA using the lowest of the following:

  • Actual HRA received

  • Rent paid minus 10% of salary

  • 50% of basic salary (metro cities) or 40% (non-metro)

Step 7: Apply Section 87A Rebate

If your taxable income is below ₹7 lakh (new regime) or ₹5 lakh (old regime) after all deductions, you get a rebate up to ₹25,000—bringing your final tax to ₹0

DeductionMaximum Limit (₹)
Section 80C (EPF, PPF, ELSS, FD)₹1,50,000
Section 80D (Health Insurance)₹75,000
Section 24(b) (Home Loan Interest)₹2,00,000
Standard Deduction (for salaried)₹50,000
Section 80CCD(1B) (NPS)₹50,000
House Rent Allowance (HRA)Varies based on salary & rent
Section 87A RebateUp to ₹25,000 (for income ≤ ₹7L)

Want to Pay Zero Tax on ₹12 Lakh Income?

Our experts can help you:

  • Maximise deductions and exemptions

  • Optimise your ITR filing

  • Stay compliant while reducing tax legally

Don’t overpay—start saving more today!

FAQs: How to Legally Pay Zero Tax on Income up to ₹12 Lakhs

Q1: How much tax will be deducted on a ₹12 lakh salary?

Under the new tax regime, the tax payable on a ₹12 lakh salary is approximately ₹1.17 lakh after the standard deduction.
Under the old regime, you can significantly reduce this through deductions like Section 80C, 80D, and 24(b). With smart tax planning, your total tax liability can be reduced to zero.

Q2: How can I reduce income tax on a ₹12 lakh annual salary?

You can lower your taxable income by claiming:

  • ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C

  • ₹75,000 under Section 80D (health insurance)

  • ₹2 lakh on home loan interest (Section 24b)

  • ₹50,000 under NPS (Section 80CCD(1B))

If your taxable income drops below ₹7 lakh (new regime) or ₹5 lakh (old regime), you qualify for the Section 87A rebate, making your final tax ₹0.

Q3: What deductions are available to save tax on ₹12 lakh income in India? Key deductions include

  • ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C (EPF, PPF, ELSS, Tax-saving FD)

  • ₹75,000 under Section 80D (health insurance for self and senior citizen parents)

  • ₹2 lakh under Section 24(b) (home loan interest)

  • ₹50,000 standard deduction (for salaried individuals)

  • ₹50,000 under NPS – Section 80CCD(1B)

  • HRA exemption, if applicable

Q4: What is the tax impact of ₹12 lakh income under the old tax regime?

Without deductions, ₹12 lakh falls in the 30% tax slab, leading to a liability of around ₹1.34 lakh. However, by using all eligible deductions and exemptions, you can substantially reduce or even eliminate your tax liability under the old regime.

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