Register your One Person Company (OPC) in India with full legal compliance. Auriga Accounting simplifies the documentation and guides you through every step for a smooth registration. Apply today!
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Auriga Accounting has a team of registration experts who can provide complete guidance to register your OPC Private Limited Company Registration.
Our team of experts will get in touch with you and collect all necessary documents and details
We fill out and file your application for Registration.
Ready Your OPC Private Limited Company Registration
Auriga Accounting has a team of registration experts who can provide complete guidance to register your OPC Private Limited Company Registration.
Our team of experts will get in touch with you and collect all necessary documents and details
We fill out and file your application for Registration
Ready Your OPC Private Limited Company Registration
A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure under the Companies Act, 2013, designed for a single Indian citizen and resident to establish a private limited company. It allows the sole owner to maintain complete control while enjoying limited liability, separate legal status, and perpetual succession. Every OPC must appoint a nominee to assume ownership in case the proprietor becomes incapacitated or passes away.
Blending the simplicity of a sole proprietorship with the benefits of limited liability, the OPC has one owner who functions as both shareholder and director, supported by a nominee for smooth succession. Formed by a promoter, it is a distinct legal entity capable of owning assets, entering contracts, and operating independently.
Private Limited (Pvt Ltd) incorporation refers to the process of legally establishing a private company that is privately held and has limited liability for its owners. In a Pvt Ltd company, the company’s shares are not available to the general public and are typically owned by a small group of shareholders, such as friends, family, or business partners.
OPC Limited by Shares: Registered under Sections 2(22) & 2(68), your liability is limited to the unpaid value of your shares, providing strong protection against business debts. This is the most popular choice for entrepreneurs.
OPC Limited by Guarantee with Share Capital: Combines shareholding with a guarantee clause, making your liability include both unpaid shares and the guaranteed amount, offering a flexible capital structure.
OPC Limited by Guarantee without Share Capital: Governed under Section 2(21), this type has no shares, and liability is limited solely to the guaranteed contribution in case the company is wound up.
Unlimited OPC with Share Capital: Includes share capital but provides no liability protection; the owner is personally responsible for all company debts. Suitable only for high-risk ventures needing flexible capital management.
Unlimited OPC without Share Capital: Lacks both share capital and liability protection, meaning the owner bears unlimited personal responsibility. Rarely chosen due to the significant personal financial risk.
Single Member Ownership: An OPC is owned and managed by a single individual who acts as both shareholder and director, making it perfect for solo entrepreneurs.
Separate Legal Entity: The company exists independently from its owner, allowing it to own assets, enter contracts, and conduct business in its own name.
Limited Liability: The owner’s financial liability is restricted to their shareholding, safeguarding personal assets from business debts or obligations.
Perpetual Succession: The company continues its operations even if the owner dies or becomes incapacitated, with a nominee taking over seamlessly.
Nominee Requirement: A nominee must be appointed during registration to assume ownership if the sole member is unable to manage the company.
Restricted Share Transfer: Shares cannot be transferred to outsiders freely; the sole member retains full ownership until the OPC is converted into a private or public limited company.
Complete Control with Legal Protection: The sole owner retains full decision-making authority while enjoying limited liability, minimizing personal financial risk.
Simplified Compliance: OPCs face fewer regulatory and annual compliance obligations than private limited companies, reducing administrative effort and costs.
Continuity and Stability: Perpetual succession ensures uninterrupted business operations, fostering trust among customers, partners, and investors.
Easier Access to Funding: OPCs can secure loans or attract investments more easily than sole proprietorships, supporting business growth.
Credibility and Trust: Registration as a company enhances reputation, building confidence with clients, vendors, and financial institutions.
Tax Advantages: OPCs benefit from corporate tax structures and may access government incentives and subsidies available to registered companies.
For Member/Director:
PAN Card and Aadhaar Card (Identity proof)
Recent passport-sized photographs
Government-issued ID (Passport, Driving License, or Voter ID)
Proof of residence (Recent utility bills, bank statements, or rental agreement)
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
For Nominee:
PAN Card and Aadhaar Card
Recent passport-sized photographs
Signed consent letter agreeing to act as nominee
Identity and address proof documents
For Registered Office:
Proof of ownership (sale deed) or valid rental agreement
No-objection certificate (NOC) from the property owner, if rented
Recent utility bills confirming the office address
Additional Requirements:
Director Identification Number (DIN), obtained during registration
Declaration of intended business activities
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Articles of Association (AOA)
To register an OPC, submit the required incorporation forms to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) along with the necessary documents and fees.
Step 1: Name Reservation: Choose a unique and meaningful company name. Prepare 4–6 name options that reflect your business. Check their availability using the MCA name search tool. Ensure the name ends with “(OPC) Private Limited” to comply with legal requirements.
Step 2: Obtain DSC and DIN: Digital credentials are required for filing OPC registration forms. Apply for a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) through authorized agencies, submitting identity and address proofs. Once your DSC is ready, apply for a Director Identification Number (DIN) during the registration process.
Step 3: Prepare and File Incorporation Documents: Draft the Memorandum of Association (MOA) outlining your company’s objectives and the Articles of Association (AOA) defining internal rules. Complete Form INC-9 (first director declaration) and Form INC-3 (nominee consent). Submit all documents via the SPICe+ form on the MCA portal, ensuring accuracy to avoid delays.
Step 4: Pay Registration Fees: Calculate the government fees based on authorized capital and pay applicable state stamp duty. If using professional services, include those charges. All fees must be cleared for successful incorporation.
Step 5: Verification and Certificate Issuance: The Registrar of Companies (ROC) reviews your application for compliance with the Companies Act, 2013. Once verified, your Certificate of Incorporation is issued along with a unique Corporate Identity Number (CIN), officially establishing your OPC.
Step 6: Post-Registration Setup: After registration, complete essential setups: obtain company seals and letterheads, open a business bank account using the incorporation certificate, apply for PAN, TAN, and GST, and establish proper accounting and record-keeping systems.
The duration for registering a One Person Company (OPC) depends on document readiness and government processing, typically taking 2 to 4 weeks.
| Step | Estimated Timeframe |
|---|---|
| Name Approval | 1–3 days |
| Document Preparation | 2–4 days |
| Filing with Registrar of Companies (ROC) | 7–10 days |
| Verification and Approval | 5–7 days |
| Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation | 1–2 days |
| Total Registration Time | Approximately 15–25 days |
This timeline ensures a smooth and timely OPC incorporation when all documents are complete and compliant.
Auriga provide expert services which can get your new business off to a flying start. We are Compliance for your business. Here you get simple and affordable online company registration and range of essential services. A world class technology – driven platform, offering end to end service from startup to well established firm.
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