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Transfer Of Share

A key feature of a company is the transferability of its shares. Shares and debentures are considered movable property and can be transferred as outlined in the company’s articles, particularly in the case of a public company.

Securities can be transferred through a contract or arrangement between two or more parties. The Companies Act governs the transfer and transmission of securities. Transmission of securities refers to the loss of title due to events such as death, succession, inheritance, or bankruptcy. Unlike a transfer, transmission occurs involuntarily.

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Why Should I Use Auriga Accounting of Transfer Of Share ?

Auriga Accounting has a team of registration experts who can provide complete guidance to Transfer Of Share.

book appointment

Our team of experts will get in touch with you and collect all necessary documents and details

Resolve all your queries

We fill out and file your application for Event Based Compliance

Complete your Event Based Compliance

Complete Your File Transfer Of Share

OVERVIEW - Transfer Of Share

What is Annual Compliance For a One person Company?

Share transfer refers to the voluntary transfer of a company member’s rights—and, in some cases, duties—associated with their shares. This process occurs when a shareholder chooses to relinquish their membership, transferring their shares to another individual who wishes to become a member.

In general, company shares are transferable like any other movable property unless specific restrictions are outlined in the company’s articles.

Persons Involved in Transfer Of Share

The following individuals and entities are involved in the transfer of shares:

    • Subscribers to the Memorandum
    • Legal Representative (in case of a deceased shareholder)
    • Transferor (existing shareholder transferring the shares)
    • Transferee (person receiving the shares)
    • Company (whether listed or unlisted)

Procedure for Transfer Of Share Under the Companies Act, 2013

  1. Obtain the Transfer Deed
    • The transfer deed must be in the prescribed format, i.e., Form SH-4, as endorsed by the relevant authority.
  2. Exceptions to the Prescribed Form (Form SH-4)
    The instrument of transfer may not be required in Form SH-4 in the following cases:
    • When a director or nominee transfers shares on behalf of another body corporate under Section 187 of the Companies Act, 2013.
    • When a director or nominee transfers shares on behalf of a government-owned corporation.
    • When shares are transferred as a security deposit for a loan or advance with any of the following:
      • State Bank of India
      • Any scheduled bank
      • Any other banking company
      • Financial institution
      • Central or State Government
      • Corporation owned by the Central or State Government
      • Trustees who have filed the required declarations
  3. Transfer of Debentures
    • A standard format may be used for transferring debentures instead of Form SH-4.
  4. Registration of Transfer
    • The Articles of Association (AOA) (for shares) or trust deed (for debentures) must be reviewed.
    • The transfer deed must be registered by the transferor and transferee or on their behalf in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013.
  5. Stamp Duty Requirements
    • The transfer deed must be stamped as per the Indian Stamp Act and the applicable state stamp duty notification.
    • The current stamp duty rate is 25 paise per ₹100 of share value or part thereof.
      • Example: For shares worth ₹1,050, the stamp duty would be ₹2.75.
  6. Stamp Cancellation
    • The stamp affixed on the transfer deed must be canceled at the time of or before signing the transfer deed.
  7. Witness Verification
    • A person providing signature, name, and address as approval must ensure that both the transferor and transferee sign the transfer deed in their presence.
  8. Submission to the Company
    • The transfer deed must be attached to the relevant share/debenture certificate or allotment letter and submitted to the company.
  9. Notification for Partly Paid Shares
    • If the transfer involves partly paid shares, the company must:
      • Notify the transferee about the due amount on shares/debentures.
      • Obtain a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the transferee within two weeks of receiving the notice.
  10. Lost Transfer Deed
    • If the signed transfer deed is lost, a written application with a stamp of equal value must be provided.
    • The board may approve the transfer under specific terms of indemnity.
  11. No Transfer Fees for Listed Companies

If the company is listed on a recognized stock exchange, it cannot charge any fees for registering share or debenture transfers.

Restrictions on Transfer Of Share of Partly Paid Shares

A company shall not register the transfer of partly paid shares in the following cases:

    1. The company has issued a notice (Form No. SH.5) to the transferee.
    2. The transferee has not provided a No Objection Certificate (NOC) within two weeks of receiving the notice.

Documents Required for Transfer Of Share in a Private Limited Company

To successfully complete the share transfer process in a private company, the following documents are required:

  1. Share Transfer Deed – A key document signed by both the seller (transferor) and the buyer (transferee) to facilitate the transfer.
  2. Share Certificate – The seller must submit the original share certificate along with the share transfer deed.
  3. PAN Card – A photocopy of the buyer’s PAN card is mandatory for the transfer process.
  4. Board Resolution – The Board of Directors must approve the share transfer through a formal resolution.
  5. No Objection Certificate (NOC) – The seller may be required to provide an NOC to confirm their consent to the transfer.
  6. Indemnity Bond – The seller may need to furnish an indemnity bond to protect the company from any potential liabilities arising from the transfer.
  7. Stamp Duty Payment – The share transfer deed must include stamp duty payment, which varies depending on the state regulations.

Time Limits for Share/Debenture Certificate Issuance

  • Subscribers to the Memorandum – Within 2 months from the date of incorporation.
  • Allotment of shares – Within 2 months from the allotment date.
  • Receipt of the instrument of transfer/intimation of transmission – Within 1 month from the date of receipt.
  • Allotment of debentures – Within 6 months from the allotment date.

Penalties for Non-Compliance for Transfer Of Share

  • For the company – Minimum ₹25,000, maximum ₹5,00,000.
  • For an officer in default – Minimum ₹10,000, maximum ₹1,00,000.

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