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TM Opposition Counter Statement

In a trademark opposition, a counter statement is the applicant’s reply to a notice of opposition. This response, submitted using Form TM-O within two months of receiving the notice, addresses the allegations made by the opponent and includes evidence to reinforce the validity of their trademark application.

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Auriga Accounting has a team of registration experts who can provide complete guidance to register your TM Opposition Counter Statement.

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Why Should I Use Auriga Accounting For TM Opposition Counter Statement?

Auriga Accounting has a team of registration experts who can provide complete guidance to register your TM Opposition Counter Statement.

book appointment

Our team of experts will get in touch with you and collect all necessary documents and details

Resolve all your queries

We fill out and file your application for Tradmark Registration

Complete your Tradmark Registration

Ready Your TM Opposition Counter Statement

Overview - TM Opposition Counter Statement

Trademark opposition is an administrative process where one party tries to prevent another from registering a trademark. Under the Trademark Act of 1999, Indian law ensures trademarks remain unique while protecting creators’ rights from infringement. The process has three key checks:

1. Examination: The Registrar assesses the mark’s uniqueness and ensures no similar marks are already registered.
2. Publication: If approved, the mark is published in the Trademark Journal for public review. Anyone can oppose it within 4 months (initial 3 months + 1-month extension).
3. Decision: If unopposed, the mark gets registered. If opposed, the Registrar reviews evidence and conducts hearings to decide the outcome.

Purpose of TM Opposition Counter Statement

  • To refute the claims made by the opposing party.
  • To justify why the trademark should still be registered.
  • To prevent the application from being deemed abandoned.

 

AURIGA ACCOUNTING PRIVATE LIMITED TradeMarak Purpose

Grounds for TM Opposition Counter Statement

A person can oppose a trademark registration on the following grounds:

  • Similarity to an Existing Trademark: The mark is identical or deceptively similar to a previously registered trademark.
  • Lack of Distinctiveness: The trademark fails to distinguish the applicant’s goods or services from others.
  • Descriptive Nature: The mark merely describes the goods/services or their characteristics (e.g., “Sweet” for candies).
  • Customary Usage: The trademark consists of terms or symbols commonly used in the current language or established business practices.
  • Bad Faith Application: The application is filed with dishonest intentions or to exploit an existing reputation.
  • Contrary to Law: The mark goes against legal provisions or public policy.
  • Risk of Confusion: The trademark is likely to mislead or confuse consumers.
  • Religious Sensitivity: The mark contains elements that may offend the religious sentiments of any group.
  • Prohibited Symbols: The mark includes symbols or names restricted under the Emblem and Names Act, 1950.
AURIGA ACCOUNTING PRIVATE LIMITED TradeMarak ground 1

Filing Deadline For TM Opposition Counter Statement

  • Must be filed within 2 months from the date of receiving the Notice of Opposition (via Form TM-O) and along with the prescribed fee.
  • No extensions are allowed — missing this deadline results in automatic abandonment of the trademark application.

Next Steps After Filing For TM Opposition Counter Statement

  • The Registrar reviews the counter statement and, if valid, forwards a copy to the opposing party.
  • The opposition then proceeds to the evidence stage where both parties submit supporting documents.

Key Components of TM Opposition Counter Statement

  • Admission of Facts: Clearly state if any facts mentioned in the opposition notice are admitted.
  • Point-by-Point Response: Address each ground of opposition in detail, following the order of the notice.
  • Verification:
    • The statement must be verified at the end by the applicant or their authorized agent.
    • It should specify which facts are personally known and which are based on received information believed to be true.
    • The verification must include the signature, date, and place of signing.

The Registrar reviews the counter statement and, if it meets all formalities, serves a copy to the opponent — typically within 2 months of receipt.

AURIGA ACCOUNTING PRIVATE LIMITED TradeMarak Key 1

Key Changes Under Trademark Rules 2017:

  • Online Access: The applicant can file the counter statement based on the opposition notice uploaded on the Trademark Registry’s website — no need to wait for physical delivery.
  • No Extension: Extensions for filing the counter statement are no longer allowed.

Failure to file within 2 months results in automatic abandonment of the trademark application for non-prosecution.

TM Opposition Counter Statement Procedure Stages

Step 1: Filing an Opposition Notice / Counterstatement

  • Opposition Notice: Filed within 4 months of the mark’s publication (Form TM-O).
  • Counterstatement: The applicant must respond within 2 months — failure results in abandonment.

Step 2: Evidence Submission (Opponent): The opponent submits supporting evidence within 2 months (optional). They can rely on the original opposition notice if preferred.

Step 3: Evidence Submission (Applicant): The applicant submits evidence defending their mark within 2 months (optional).

Step 4: Reply Evidence (Opponent): The opponent may file additional rebuttal evidence within 1 month.

AURIGA ACCOUNTING PRIVATE LIMITED TradeMarak Process1

Hearing & Decision

  • A hearing is scheduled within 3 months after evidence submission.
  • Both parties present arguments, and the Registrar makes the final decision — either allowing or rejecting the trademark registration.

Filing a Counter Statement in Trademark Opposition

The applicant must submit a counter statement within 2 months of receiving the notice of opposition, using Form TM-O and paying a fee of INR 2700 per class.

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