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Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a unified indirect tax applied to the supply of goods and services across India. It is structured into multiple rate slabs—5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. Understanding these rates is crucial for assessing the overall cost of products and services. Washing machines fall under the 18% GST bracket, and their Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN) code is typically 8450. This article provides comprehensive insights into the GST rate on washing machines, the applicable HSN code, and how businesses can benefit from Input Tax Credit (ITC) on such purchases
What is the GST Rate on Washing Machines?
The GST rate for all types of washing machines—including fully automatic, semi-automatic, front-load, and top-load models—is 18%, as prescribed by the GST Council.
For example, if a dealer in Delhi sells a semi-automatic washing machine priced at ₹15,000, GST at 18% would amount to ₹2,700. The total cost to the customer becomes ₹17,700
Why is Knowing the Washing Machine GST Rate Important?
Understanding the GST rate helps:
Consumers plan their budget by estimating the total price including tax.
Retailers & manufacturers ensure tax-compliant pricing and invoicing.
Businesses file accurate GST returns and claim eligible ITC.
Buyers compare product costs effectively.
Government collect fair and transparent revenue from appliance sales
HSN Code for Washing Machines
The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) Code for washing machines is generally 8450. This code covers household and commercial washing machines, both automatic and semi-automatic.
| HSN Code | Description | GST Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 8450 | Household/laundry-type washing machines | 18% |
| 84501100 | Fully-automatic machines (up to 10 kg) | 18% |
| 84501200 | With built-in centrifugal dryer (up to 10 kg) | 18% |
| 84501900 | Other types (up to 10 kg) | 18% |
| 84502000 | Machines with capacity over 10 kg | 18% |
| 845090 | Parts of washing machines | 18% |
| 84509010 | Household machine parts | 18% |
| 84509090 | Other machine parts | 18% |
How to Find the Right HSN Code for Washing Machines
You can identify the correct HSN code by:
Checking the product manual or warranty card
Using the official GST portal
Trying HSN Code Finder tools (e.g., IndiaFilings)
Consulting a GST expert or professional
Can You Claim ITC on Washing Machines?
Yes, manufacturers and registered businesses can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on the GST paid for raw materials or components used in manufacturing or repairs. This helps reduce the tax burden and improves pricing efficiency.
Steps to Claim ITC:
Check GSTR-2B for auto-populated eligible ITC data.
Reconcile with your purchase records.
File GSTR-3B, declaring output tax and ITC.
Resolve mismatches by coordinating with vendors.
Adjust in the next month’s return, if required.
Reverse any excess ITC claimed, along with interest, if applicable
GST Compliance Checklist for Washing Machine Sellers
Here’s what washing machine dealers and sellers must follow:
Register under GST if annual turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh (for goods).
Charge 18% GST on all washing machine sales.
Issue GST-compliant invoices including GSTIN and HSN codes.
Claim ITC on eligible inputs and maintenance items used in business.
File regular GST returns (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B).
Maintain proper records of invoices, returns, and tax payments.
Prepare for audits if turnover exceeds ₹2 crore annually
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Rohan
May 31, 2025
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