1. Interest on Late Payment
If you file your return after the due date, you will be liable to pay interest under Section 234A at 1% per month (or part of a month) on the outstanding tax amount until the return is filed.
2. Late Filing Fee
Under Section 234F, a late filing fee is applicable in case of delayed ITR filing:
- ₹5,000 if total income exceeds ₹5 lakh
- ₹1,000 if total income is up to ₹5 lakh
3. Loss of Carry Forward Benefits
Taxpayers are allowed to carry forward certain losses such as capital losses from shares, mutual funds, or property, as well as business losses, to offset future income and reduce tax liability.
However, if the ITR is not filed within the due date, these losses cannot be carried forward to future years, resulting in a higher tax burden.
4. Impact on Financial Reputation
Late filing of ITR may also negatively affect your financial credibility. It can lead to delays or rejection in loan approvals, as it reflects poor financial discipline. It may also create challenges during visa processing and other financial verifications.
5. Reference to Income Tax Law Changes
Although the Income Tax Act, 2025 is set to be effective from 1st April 2026, the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 continue to apply for AY 2026-27, as they relate to income earned up to 31st March 2026.
| Topic | Income Tax Act 1961 | Income Tax Act 2025 |
|---|
| Interest for late/non-filing of return | Section 234A | Section 423 |
| Late filing fee | Section 234F | Section 428 |
| Belated return | Section 139(4) | Section 263(4) |
| Revised return | Section 139(5) | Section 263(5) |